America And Free Speech Go Together Like Burger King

Valentino G. 11/29/14 Mrs. Stacy Catanzarite 02.09 Writing Your Informative Explanatory Article Eng IV Americans and free speech go together like burger king. You can always have it your way, but at what cost? Free speech is something that has been around for a long time, but has involved seen various dilemmas that make you want to question it your own freedom. Although free speech was guaranteed in the first amendment there have been many situations that in a complex way make you think about your own rights the whole purpose of being born in the United States with them. If I was to wake up one day decide that I wanted to freely create a protest expressing that I support gay rights or the LGBT community then by all means I should be able to do that without any interference. Freedom of speech is the balance between personal liberty government authority. Free speech started began when the settlers came over to the United States from Europe made the original British colonies (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). Because of this right being made, having the liberty of free speech means that an individual or the press have the absolute right to talk or express their opinions freely (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). In the same fashion the case that I m getting ready to bring up clearly represents the purpose of having the liberty of free speech the cost of having that. In addition, the island school district case brought up many important questions that regard the liberty ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pageslectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum gives a great order of racial identity in this book that everyoneRead MoreJunk Food10479 Words   |  42 Pages 16 Out of Balance: Marketing of Soda, Candy, Snacks and Fast Foods Drowns Out Healthful Messages. CPEHN and Consumers Union report, September 2005. 15 11 Fighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids | bmsg.org Notable Voices: â€Å"Corporate America doesn’t spend $10 billion a year on [food] advertising aimed at children on the off chance that it might be effective. No. It spends $10 billion because that advertising works brilliantly. . . because it persuades children to demand — to the pointRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 PagesFar East Experience 1.3 The Changing Food Retailing sector in Asia 1.4 Recognition of a Problem 1.5 Objectives of the study INTRODUCTION: 1.1 GLOBAL RETAILING INDUSTRY: The latter half of the 20th Century, in both Europe and North America, has seen the emergence of the supermarket as the dominant grocery retail form. The reasons why supermarkets have come to dominate food retailing are not hard to find. The search for convenience in food shopping and consumption, coupled to car ownershipRead MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 Pagesone to come. People make New Years Resolutions each New Years and promise themselves that they will keep this resolution until next year. New Years Eve is a major social event. Clubs everywhere are packed with party-goers who stay out all night and go nuts at midnight. At midnight it is a tradition to make lots of noise. The traditional New Years Ball is dropped every year in Times Square in New York City at 12 o’clock. This event can be seen all over the world on television. Valentine’s Day Read MoreAuditors Independence Case Study14460 Words   |  58 Pagesextensively on the advice of experts. Often, these experts face conflicts of interest between their own self-interest and their professional obligation to provide good advice. Conflicts of interest played a central role in the corporate scandals that shook America at the turn of the twenty-first century. Many companies have joined Enron and WorldCom in issuing earnings restatements as a result of inaccuracies in published financial reports. Adelphia, Bristol-Myers Squibb, FastTrack Savings Loan, Rocky MountainRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCarly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meansRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesSacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevantRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesevery part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itselfRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesthe problem of world order (and not national security) -World Federalist Approach says that there should be one central government to provide world order -World Federalist theorists use the United States as a basis - if whole world can be governed like the United States, then could achieve world order -Many problems with this - assumes states can be ignored into oblivion, many potential political problems -Functionalist Approach -Functionalist Approach (started by David Mitrany) says that there

America And Free Speech Go Together Like Burger King

Valentino G. 11/29/14 Mrs. Stacy Catanzarite 02.09 Writing Your Informative Explanatory Article Eng IV Americans and free speech go together like burger king. You can always have it your way, but at what cost? Free speech is something that has been around for a long time, but has involved seen various dilemmas that make you want to question it your own freedom. Although free speech was guaranteed in the first amendment there have been many situations that in a complex way make you think about your own rights the whole purpose of being born in the United States with them. If I was to wake up one day decide that I wanted to freely create a protest expressing that I support gay rights or the LGBT community then by all means I should be able to do that without any interference. Freedom of speech is the balance between personal liberty government authority. Free speech started began when the settlers came over to the United States from Europe made the original British colonies (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). Because of this right being made, having the liberty of free speech means that an individual or the press have the absolute right to talk or express their opinions freely (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). In the same fashion the case that I m getting ready to bring up clearly represents the purpose of having the liberty of free speech the cost of having that. In addition, the island school district case brought up many important questions that regard the liberty ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pageslectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum gives a great order of racial identity in this book that everyoneRead MoreJunk Food10479 Words   |  42 Pages 16 Out of Balance: Marketing of Soda, Candy, Snacks and Fast Foods Drowns Out Healthful Messages. CPEHN and Consumers Union report, September 2005. 15 11 Fighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids | bmsg.org Notable Voices: â€Å"Corporate America doesn’t spend $10 billion a year on [food] advertising aimed at children on the off chance that it might be effective. No. It spends $10 billion because that advertising works brilliantly. . . because it persuades children to demand — to the pointRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 PagesFar East Experience 1.3 The Changing Food Retailing sector in Asia 1.4 Recognition of a Problem 1.5 Objectives of the study INTRODUCTION: 1.1 GLOBAL RETAILING INDUSTRY: The latter half of the 20th Century, in both Europe and North America, has seen the emergence of the supermarket as the dominant grocery retail form. The reasons why supermarkets have come to dominate food retailing are not hard to find. The search for convenience in food shopping and consumption, coupled to car ownershipRead MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 Pagesone to come. People make New Years Resolutions each New Years and promise themselves that they will keep this resolution until next year. New Years Eve is a major social event. Clubs everywhere are packed with party-goers who stay out all night and go nuts at midnight. At midnight it is a tradition to make lots of noise. The traditional New Years Ball is dropped every year in Times Square in New York City at 12 o’clock. This event can be seen all over the world on television. Valentine’s Day Read MoreAuditors Independence Case Study14460 Words   |  58 Pagesextensively on the advice of experts. Often, these experts face conflicts of interest between their own self-interest and their professional obligation to provide good advice. Conflicts of interest played a central role in the corporate scandals that shook America at the turn of the twenty-first century. Many companies have joined Enron and WorldCom in issuing earnings restatements as a result of inaccuracies in published financial reports. Adelphia, Bristol-Myers Squibb, FastTrack Savings Loan, Rocky MountainRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCarly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meansRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesSacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevantRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesevery part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itselfRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesthe problem of world order (and not national security) -World Federalist Approach says that there should be one central government to provide world order -World Federalist theorists use the United States as a basis - if whole world can be governed like the United States, then could achieve world order -Many problems with this - assumes states can be ignored into oblivion, many potential political problems -Functionalist Approach -Functionalist Approach (started by David Mitrany) says that there

America And Free Speech Go Together Like Burger King

Valentino G. 11/29/14 Mrs. Stacy Catanzarite 02.09 Writing Your Informative Explanatory Article Eng IV Americans and free speech go together like burger king. You can always have it your way, but at what cost? Free speech is something that has been around for a long time, but has involved seen various dilemmas that make you want to question it your own freedom. Although free speech was guaranteed in the first amendment there have been many situations that in a complex way make you think about your own rights the whole purpose of being born in the United States with them. If I was to wake up one day decide that I wanted to freely create a protest expressing that I support gay rights or the LGBT community then by all means I should be able to do that without any interference. Freedom of speech is the balance between personal liberty government authority. Free speech started began when the settlers came over to the United States from Europe made the original British colonies (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). Because of this right being made, having the liberty of free speech means that an individual or the press have the absolute right to talk or express their opinions freely (Freedom Of Speech, 2014). In the same fashion the case that I m getting ready to bring up clearly represents the purpose of having the liberty of free speech the cost of having that. In addition, the island school district case brought up many important questions that regard the liberty ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 Pageslectures have directly related back to the purpose of the course. As a whole, I feel like this class has grown in knowledge not only about how racism affects people, but how to change and make a difference. This class has informed me a lot more about the unfortunately thriving acts of racism in the United States. While in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum gives a great order of racial identity in this book that everyoneRead MoreJunk Food10479 Words   |  42 Pages 16 Out of Balance: Marketing of Soda, Candy, Snacks and Fast Foods Drowns Out Healthful Messages. CPEHN and Consumers Union report, September 2005. 15 11 Fighting Junk Food Marketing to Kids | bmsg.org Notable Voices: â€Å"Corporate America doesn’t spend $10 billion a year on [food] advertising aimed at children on the off chance that it might be effective. No. It spends $10 billion because that advertising works brilliantly. . . because it persuades children to demand — to the pointRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 PagesFar East Experience 1.3 The Changing Food Retailing sector in Asia 1.4 Recognition of a Problem 1.5 Objectives of the study INTRODUCTION: 1.1 GLOBAL RETAILING INDUSTRY: The latter half of the 20th Century, in both Europe and North America, has seen the emergence of the supermarket as the dominant grocery retail form. The reasons why supermarkets have come to dominate food retailing are not hard to find. The search for convenience in food shopping and consumption, coupled to car ownershipRead MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 Pagesone to come. People make New Years Resolutions each New Years and promise themselves that they will keep this resolution until next year. New Years Eve is a major social event. Clubs everywhere are packed with party-goers who stay out all night and go nuts at midnight. At midnight it is a tradition to make lots of noise. The traditional New Years Ball is dropped every year in Times Square in New York City at 12 o’clock. This event can be seen all over the world on television. Valentine’s Day Read MoreAuditors Independence Case Study14460 Words   |  58 Pagesextensively on the advice of experts. Often, these experts face conflicts of interest between their own self-interest and their professional obligation to provide good advice. Conflicts of interest played a central role in the corporate scandals that shook America at the turn of the twenty-first century. Many companies have joined Enron and WorldCom in issuing earnings restatements as a result of inaccuracies in published financial reports. Adelphia, Bristol-Myers Squibb, FastTrack Savings Loan, Rocky MountainRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesCarly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any meansRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesSacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevantRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesevery part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itselfRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesthe problem of world order (and not national security) -World Federalist Approach says that there should be one central government to provide world order -World Federalist theorists use the United States as a basis - if whole world can be governed like the United States, then could achieve world order -Many problems with this - assumes states can be ignored into oblivion, many potential political problems -Functionalist Approach -Functionalist Approach (started by David Mitrany) says that there

The Ultimate Social Issue Essay Trick

The Ultimate Social Issue Essay Trick The environment is extremely sensitive and even the slightest imbalance will cause an excellent negative effects. It's significant to remember that suicide in society is normally connected with despair that emanates from mental disorders like depression and schizophrenia. The society ought to go beyond aging and find out more about the idea of aging. To begin with, your essay is supposed to tackle a particular social, psychological or anthropological matter. There are a few crucial things which you want to know so as to write up a superb essay. When you compose a social issue essay, it is crucial to clearly show your private view of the issue. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely should look for the most effective social issues topics or satire topics. Social Issue Essay Features Because people know the matter is so complex they frequently wonder what the best method to help homeless people is. Issues like homo sexuality create a difference in how people react in society. When you look around, you're observe social difficulties that affect society each and every day. Throughout the life program, there are social problems connected with diverse ages. Education has become the most powerful weapon that you can use to modify the world Nelson Mandela. Poverty also impacts the environment. It is a social problem because it reduces the economic growth due to low levels of production. It is one of the main social problems in the world. In the society there aren't any role models where the elderly can learn from. You are not only describing something, you're analyzing and even dissecting it. There are a number of methods people use to combat social problems. As a result of shifting needs and steep statistics baby boomers will nonetheless help determine the society in various ways. The choice to commit suicide is always premature and doesn't entail a substantial measure of the worth of life among individuals. Additionally, most people in society realize that suicide usually means the inability of people to produce effective solutions to unique issues which exist within society. Social Issue Essay - the Conspiracy Writing an intriguing essay about trendy topics is an opportunity to reveal your understanding of the planet. When writing a crucial essay you aren't going to have to be original, actually, the more references you may include in your paper the much better results you'll have with the essay. So in case you have been assigned with Essay Assignment on social issues then transgender rights is among the important characteristics of your subject. Social issues transcend almost every facet of the society, and for that reason, gi ven the undertaking of writing an essay on social issues, one is indirectly given the opportunity to pick from the plethora of topics within the area. Given such an endeavor, make certain that you understand or have a notion about a particular social issue you desire to manage. For a social issue to be classified as an issue, it has to be getting attention from the general public. There are only certain approaches to figure out whether the info is reliable or not. It is often as easy as narrowing your topic. Social Issue Essay Secrets When it may boost their social life, it is exceedingly detrimental to their academic life and the majority of them may wind up failing. There are a lot of problems, even on your own campus, which should be resolved. Many social issues are debated for a long time. Additionally, there are issues which don't fall into either category, including wars. New Ideas Into Social Issue Essay Never Before Revealed Apparently, most of the population in am erica earn their living by working for somebody and lots of families in our country are based on the salary. There is a particular fragility of revenue and social position in France. India today is just one of the quickest developing nations with impressive financial growth prices.

Diet Types and Effects

Question: What are the types of Diet and their Effects on the Body? Answer: Positive sides of gluten free diet Gluten is one of the proteins that are, found in wheat that is helps in the process of elasticity to make the dough. It is the property of gluten, which helps in the elasticity of bread. The content of protein constitutes of 47%in bread. The combination of gluten is gliadin and glutenin. The major plus point of using gluten in diet includes Gluten in an item in the diet, which can be eliminated in order to reduce the problems with digestive issues. In case of patients or people who are striving with diseases, relating to inflammation and disorders relating to autoimmune gluten free diet has been beneficial. Apart from this here have been certain improvements in case of autistic children have shown improvement in their perception. Gluten free diet along with the reduction of some of the parts of the diet can be beneficial for people who want to lose weight. As per the report proposed by the national foundation for celiac awareness, people who are allergic to the same may have headaches along with problem in the thinking process. Apart from this, the major issue relating to the positivity of gluten free diet includes celiac diseases. The problem relating to the immune system is reduced. Gluten is an element in the food that may create problem in the immune system and the damage of the small intestine. Villi are important part in the digestion process that gets damaged due to the presence of gluten in the diet. Thus, the positive aspects of not having gluten n the diet may prove to be beneficial. Negative aspects of gluten free diet The major problem relating to gluten free diet could be issue with the weight. There are few people who are not over weight are not obese. In such case, the major issue would be they could have huge weight loss that may make a person lean and frail. In case of not using gluten in the diet there may be one of the major issue with gluten cross contamination. This includes the fact that the person might face the problem of sudden reaction and outburst with a single bite of gluten-filled diet. This becomes odd most of the time, as people do not know the reason for such hasty abnormal behavior. Fiber remains to be one of the basic parts of the diet that may go missing with gluten free diet. This may be an issue with people who require fibers in their diet for metabolism and other issues (Lock, Karen, et al.). In case of gluten, it contains protein and so substituting it may be a problem with the intake of protein. The major issue may lie with people who are required to take protein rich diet. Apart from this, there may be problem with the vitamin intake of a person. The major issue remains that most of the people may also face problem with the rise of cholesterol level. Apart from this people may face problem relate to constipation or diarrhea. Therefore, there are negative aspects that may also be found in the gluten free diet. The best option to not face any problem relating to gluten is visiting a doctor. Elderly person diet and exercise plan- Diet of the elderly person should include the following in the food. Fruit- This might be one of the aspect in the diet that play a crucial role in keeping elderly people healthy. Juices serve the required amount of fiber and vitamins with banana and apple to be part of the diet. Apart from this, berries and melons are important for being color rich. Vegetates- Green vegetables help in keeping the mind sharp due to which the diet must contain leafy green vegetables. Spinach, broccoli and such other vegetables are important for the diet. Apart from these vegetables like carrots, yams and squash can be beneficial at the same time. Calcium- calcium is one of the most important aspect s this helps in keeping the bones strong which should be part of the diet for elderly people. This reduces chances of bone fractures and osteoporosis. Grains- older people need a minimum of 6-7 ounce each day of grains. However, the grains and the fibers in the grains should be limited without much eating of brad, pasta and other grain rich diets. Exercise This should include working walk as this helps in retaining the energy and feeling good. This makes the elder people feel rejuvenated as they breathe fresh air. Apart from this regular limit of exercise makes keeping the mind sharp, body along with the benefit of a deep sound sleep. The self-confidence gets boosted with the exercise and the brain works better. The major use of exercise is light yoga that could help in gaining all the above-mentioned aspects successfully. Teenagers diet and exercise plan The food pyramid is one of the basic needs of the teenager. The meal must include drink, juice along with ample water content in the body. Fruit is another major aspect that helps in getting the strength. There should be minimum 3-time intake of fruits for the teenager. Apart from this, vegetables are important along with protein rich diet like fish, milk, and cheese. Fat increasing elements in the body are also essential like peanut butter and nuts. Carbohydrates are important for the teenagers but this should not be excessive which may relate to the bloating. Complex carbohydrates like sweet potato, rice, yams are also important and crucial for the teenagers. Drinking lots of water may help in the metabolism that may also reduce the problem of obesity and being fat (Jimnez-Colmenero, Ventanas, and Toldr). Another major aspect is that junk foods are to be decreased from the diet so that the factors responsible for obesity are decreased. However, drinking cold water can help in reducing extra weight for the obese people. More energy is required for the people to warm up the water in the body and so there is lots of exercise. The exercise that is required for the teenager includes yoga; skipping and outdoor activities that would help the teenager reduce the amount of weight required. Rigorous exercise in the gymnasium might not be fruitful and can be more harmful. Thus in the initial process the person needs to buy a cycling equipment that is easy for the teenager to use. The cycling equipment can be used at regular hours and every day in order to get the required amount of exercising process.The major change that is looked forward by me includes the right weight of the clients body. Apart from this, the fitness of the clients body is another aspect that would be helpful in analyzing the plan. There can be a talk with the client that would help me in understanding the problems that they are still facing and the methods that could be implemented to check the issues. However, in following the plan consistently the problem might be the limited intake of different essential elements. Apart from this, the limi ted intake of vitamins, Protein, minerals may cause other diseases due to the deficit of the same. Thus the plan is temporarily cannot be followed for longer periods. The benefits of the plan are that in the present case the patients can get the benefit to resolve the problems or the time being. Apart from this, the patients can gain the energy that is important in their daily life. This would help in getting the required energy for the work of the elderly people at the same time the teenager. Thus it the benefits are that they can get the amount of rest, the zeal to work and the supplements that the body needs in the present scenario. The effects may not be positive as the plan is for temporary purpose. The plan has been, made based on the current problem that the patients are facing in their daily life. Apart from this the limited use of the nutrients can be make the patients weak. There can be diseases that may be relating to the deficiency of a particular nutrient. In such case, the major need of the patient is to follow the plan and do the exercise to the time that has been prescribed. In any case, the plan and the diet chart must be changed and updated with the required amount of nutrients from time to time. The deficiency of nutrient like calcium may increase bone related troubles that may be the major issue of the patients. Thus, it is essential to include the right amount of nutrient in the diet with the current examination process.The diet that has been for the teenager is better as this would help in the hydration process along with the retention of the essential elements. Vegetables and water would help in the metabolism. The exercise of the teenager is the cycling equipment. This light way of exercising would also help in reducing the weight of the teenager. Reduction of junk food in the diet is the most important aspect in order to stay healthy and fit. In case of the old person fruits play a vital role along with the elements in the diet that help in keeping the mind strong. Apart from this, the major use of the vegetables in the diet would help in increasing the sleeping hours. The exercise and the morning walk would help in the keeping the mind fresh along with the increase of fitness. Yoga helps in increasing the fitness of the body and leading a longer life (Scarborough, Peter, et al.). In order to monitor the health of the clients first there can be a talk with the client in order to understand the problem relating to health. Weight check is another method. Apart from this, the monitoring process may include understanding of the energy through the talk with the patients. After the programs, there can be the weight check that would ensure the perfection. Along with this talking to the paint might be useful as they can speak of the improvements that they are feeling in their day-to-day life (Drewnowski, Adam, and Petra Eichelsdoerfer). The plan had been successful only when the teenager looses weight. Apart from this, the cholesterol test could be also beneficial for the doctor to assess and monitor the patient. The objectives can be met by me only when the teenager has Reduced weight Having more energy to work in day-to-day life Feeling the energy to work more Control levels of cholesterol In case of the old person I have met the objectives by analyzing the following aspects Having longer hours of sleep Having the zeal to work Having the energy to read or walk Weight check up Interest in life for doing and achieving something I think I could have improved the diet with the specification of using minimum spices in the fold and oil. Oil is an aspect that may rise the cholesterol content both for the teenager and the elderly person. Thus, I could have included the aspect of oil in the food. Another aspect could be avoiding carbs in the food. I must mention this in the diet plan. In order to make the patients feel better and to retain water in the body I must mention content of sodium. Patients should not intake too much salt in their diet. The client could try to incorporate the use of taking food time to time. This would ensure the uniformity in the diet. Along with this, there must be different colors in the diet that is useful for the body and the mind. Cooking smart is the best initiative in such case. The client could try these benefits in order to live a healthy life. This would also ensure the best system for the client. These steps by the client is not in the chart but would help the entire life. References Lock, Karen, et al. "Health, agricultural, and economic effects of adoption of healthy diet recommendations."The Lancet376.9753 (2010): 1699-1709. Jimnez-Colmenero, Francisco, J. Ventanas, and F. Toldr. "Nutritional composition of dry-cured ham and its role in a healthy diet."Meat Science84.4 (2010): 585-593. Scarborough, Peter, et al. "Modelling the impact of a healthy diet on cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality."Journal of epidemiology and community health(2010): jech-2010. Drewnowski, Adam, and Petra Eichelsdoerfer. "Can low-income Americans afford a healthy diet?."Nutrition today44.6 (2010): 246.

Medical Terminology plus Essay Example

Medical Terminology plus Paper Medial Imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves Lateral lyig at or extending toward the right or left side intermediate between a more medial and a more lateral structure Proximal Closer to trunk Distal Farther from the trunk Superficial near the outer surface Deep Further away from the surface Frontal or coronal plane Divides the body into fron and back halves Sagittal or lateral plan Divides the body in right and left halves Transverse or cross-section plane Divides the body into horizontal planes Dorsiflexion movement of the foot and the leg so that the toes are brought closer to the shin Plantar flexion flexion of the entire foot inferiorly, as if pressing an automobile pedal Pronation lying face downward Rotation to twist or revolve Supination Lying flat on the back 11 body systems Respiratory, Reproductive, Digestive, Nervous, Endocrine, Urinary, Lymphatic, Circulatory Muscular, Skeletal, Integumentary ICD-10 has how many procedure codes 72,081 In ICD-10 how many of the 72081 seven character alphanumeric procedure codes are in the Medical/Surgical Section 62,022 Character 1 Section Character 2 Body System Character 3 Root Operation Character 4 Body part Character 5 Approach Character 6 Device Character 7 Qualifier Pituitary gland is in which body cavity Cranial Blood held back from an area Ischemia amyl starch cheil lip choledocho common bile duct cholecyst gallbladder viscer internal organs ana up ase enzyme chezia elimination, defecation ectasis stretching, dilation, widening emia blood condition genic pertaining to, producing, producted by or in iasis condition of ole little, small plasia development, formation, growth prandial meal ule little, small um, ium structure, tissue, thing y condition, process borborygmus rumbling sound made by the movement of gas in the intestine aphthous stomatitis canker sores oral leukoplakia thickened white patches of epithelium occur on the mucous membranes especially of the mouth. achalasia failure of a ring of muscle (as a sphincter) to relax anal fissure torn lining of the anal canal anal fistula small tunnel that forms under the skin and connects a previously infected anal gland to the skin on the buttocks outsie the anus cirrhosis chronic degeneration of the liver 4th most common cancer in the US colorectal cancer Crohns disease chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract, a type of inflammatory bowel disease dysentery disease characterized by severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood and usually caused by infection hemochromatosis inherited disorder of excessive body accumulation of iron intussusception telescoping of the intestines irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) cluster of symptoms, consisting most commonly of abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea viral hepatitis inflammation of the liver caused by a virus volvulus torsion of a loop of intestine, causing obstruction cheilosis fissuring and dry scaling of the vermilion surface of the lips and angles of the mouth, a characteristic of riboflavin deficiency cholestasis condition caused by rapidly developing (acute) or long-term (chronic) interruption in the excretion of bile. deglutition medical term for swallowing emulsification breaks apart lart fat globules so fat can be digested eructation gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth; belching glycogenolysis breakdown of glycogen especially to glucose mesentery double fold of peritoneum which stretches around the abdominal organs mesentery parts include omentum and mesocolon sialoadenectomy removal or excsion of salivary gland steatorrhea an excess of fat in the stools azot/o urea, nitrogen cali/o calyx cup shaped organ ket/o ketones pyel/o renal pelvis trigon/o area within the bladder trophin stimulation the function of (to turn in or act on) vesic/o urinary bladder -in, ine a substance poietin substance that forms pyelonephritis inflammation of the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis diabetes insipidus antidiuretic hormone is not sereted adeuqately or the kidney is resistant to ADHs effect nephrotic syndrome nephrosis uremia waste accumulates in the blood causing a toxic state often characterized by azotemia, or too much nitrogen in the blood arteriovenous fistula abnormal connection between an artery and a vein bypassing the capillaries, used with hemodialysis patients cyesis pregnancy episi/o vulva galact/o milk lact/o milk metr/o uterus uter/o uterus hystero uterus myom/o muscle, tumor phor/o to bear -arche beginning tocia labor, birth horiocarcinoma malignant tumor of the placenta adnexa uteri ovaries, fallopian tubes, and supporting ligaments chorion outer layer of two membreans surrounding the embryo fimbriae finger projections at the end of the fallopian tubes parturition the act of giving birth uterine serosa outermost layer surrounding the uterus vulva labia, external female genitalia

Patriots Win

Patriots Win #PatriotsWIN Exult Patriots Fans! Sorry Seattle Seahawks, our Turn to Win! In spite of the fact that some kept wondering why the Patriots even appeared on the Super Bowl with the deflating scandal behind, the players proved that Super Bowl was about football, not footballs. To their justice, the game was thrilling, heart-stopping and made us nervous! Forget about the last two seasons, even this game gave no certainty the New England Patriots can really win. We could not relax and be sure in victory almost until the end of the game. All we had is our deep belief. Luckily, it paid off; they won the Super Bowl this time! They did†¦ and we can’t be happier. Thank you, Malcolm Butler, for putting an end to all our doubts. You sealed this victory. I mean, did you see that? A reminder: it was Malcolm Butler who intercepted opponents pass in the end zone with just 26 seconds left until the end of the game. Malcolm Butler was not the only hero of this game. Tom Brady led his team to four touchdowns, breaking Joe Montana Super Bowl record. He completed all eight passes, including the one to Julian Edelman who later said: â€Å"Tom Brady came out here, he’s been to six Super Bowls, he’s won four with the salary cap. It’s hard to argue against that.† Butler shook the Seahawks defense claimed to be the strongest asset of their team and the best NFL has. His last catch had a nauseating effect the Seahawks and you could literally see! Tom Brady won his third Most Valuable Player. Eleven years have passed since he won his second one. This is the fourth victory after the Patriots lost three Super Bowls in a row. That was a real down for all of us, fans since they got us used to winning before. Reminder again: the Patriots won three Super Bowls in four years about a decade ago. Thank you for being back on track, guys! Was it only their talent and persistence that got them the trophy? Maybe the break in the team’s routine contributed too. As far as we know, Bill Belichick gave the whole day off for the team before the game instead of a usual walkthrough. That was something new. I guess that rest was crucial for the players. We must admit that Seattle did not quit. The Seahawks showed class. Kearse showed impressive 33-yard catch. Marshawn Lynch rushed for 4 yards, then backup cornerback Butler, who was victimized on Kearses reception, made the biggest play of his first NFL season with 20 seconds remaining. The Seahawks did their best to become the first repeat champions of NFL since New England a decade ago. However, it was not meant to happen this time. The game taught Seattle a lot of mental toughness, though. The game marked by emotions, records, thrill and awards. Therefore, that’s what we have: Super Bowl XLIX, Glendale, Arizona, University of Phoenix Stadium, February 1, 2015, New England Patriots – Seahawks 28-24.

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party

The History and Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Free Soil Party was an American political party that only survived through two presidential elections, in 1848 and 1852. Essentially a single issue reform party dedicated to stopping the spread of slavery to new states and territories in the West, it attracted a very dedicated following. But the party was perhaps doomed to have a fairly short life simply because it could not generate enough widespread support to grow into a permanent party. The most significant  impact of the Free Soil Party was that its unlikely presidential candidate in 1848, former president Martin Van Buren,  helped tilt the election. Van Buren attracted votes that otherwise would have gone to the Whig and Democratic candidates, and his campaign, especially in his home state of New York, had enough impact to change the outcome of the national race. Despite the party’s lack of longevity, the principles of the â€Å"Free Soilers† outlived the party itself. Those who had participated in the Free Soil party  were later involved in the founding and rise of the new Republican Party in the 1850s. Origins of the Free Soil Party The heated controversy prompted by the Wilmot Proviso in 1846 set the stage for the Free Soil Party to quickly organize and participate in presidential politics two years later. The brief amendment to a congressional spending bill related to the Mexican War would have prohibited slavery in any territory acquired by the United States from Mexico. Though the restriction never actually became law, the passage of it by the House of Representatives led to a firestorm. Southerners were enraged by what they considered an attack on their way of life. The influential senator from South Carolina, John C. Calhoun, responded by introducing a series of resolutions in the U.S. Senate stating the position of the South: that slaves were property, and the federal government could not dictate where or when citizens of the nation could take their property. In the North, the issue of whether slavery could spread westward split both major political parties, the Democrats, and the Whigs. In fact, the Whigs were said to have split into two factions, the â€Å"Conscience Whigs† who were anti-slavery, and the â€Å"Cotton Whigs,† who were not opposed to slavery. Free Soil Campaigns and Candidates With the slavery issued very much on the public mind, the issue moved into the realm of presidential politics when President James K. Polk chose not to run for a second term in 1848. The presidential field would be wide open, and the battle over whether slavery would spread westward seemed like it would be a deciding issue. The Free Soil party came about when the Democratic Party in New York State fractured when the state convention in 1847 would not endorse the Wilmot Proviso. Anti-slavery Democrats, who were termed â€Å"Barnburners,† teamed up with â€Å"Conscience Whigs† and members of the pro-abolitionist Liberty Party. In the complicated politics of New York State, the Barnburners were in a fierce battle with another faction of the Democratic Party, the Hunkers. The dispute between Barnburners and Hunkers led to a split in the Democratic Party. The anti-slavery Democrats in New York flocked to the newly created Free Soil Party and set the stage for the 1848 presidential election. The new party held conventions in two cities in New York State, Utica, and Buffalo, and adopted the slogan â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, and Free Men.† The party’s nominee for president was an unlikely choice, a former president, Martin Van Buren. His running mate was Charles Francis Adams, editor, author, and grandson of John Adams and son of John Quincy Adams. That year the Democratic Party nominated Lewis Cass of Michigan, who advocated a policy of â€Å"popular sovereignty,† in which settlers in new territories would decide by vote whether to allow slavery. The Whigs nominated Zachary Taylor, who had just become a national hero based on his service in the Mexican War. Taylor avoided the issues, saying little at all. In the general election in November 1848, the Free Soil Party received about 300,000 votes. And it was believed they took enough votes away from Cass, especially in the critical state of New York, to swing the election to Taylor. The Legacy of the Free Soil Party The Compromise of 1850 was assumed, for a time, to have settled the issue of slavery. And thus the Free Soil Party faded away. The party nominated a candidate for president in 1852, John P. Hale, a senator from New Hampshire. But Hale only received about 150,000 votes nationwide and the Free Soil Party was not a factor in the election. When the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and outbreaks of violence in Kansas, reignited the issue of slavery, many supporters of the Free Soil Party helped found the Republican Party in 1854 and 1855. The new Republican Party nominated John C. Frà ©mont for president in 1856, and adapted the old Free Soil slogan as â€Å"Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Men, and Frà ©mont.†

Ancient Greek political thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ancient Greek political thought - Essay Example Through the said goal to achieve goodness and happiness, one of the main concerns is the subjectivity of the views of the people. One’s goal can be another human beings greatest fear. An achievement can be good for a person but not a source of happiness for another (Aristotle Book 1 Chapter 1). Due to the said view and the attempt to explore ethical issues, Aristotle found it fitting to search for the way by which human beings can achieve common happiness thus the need for synchronization and harmony in their actions and activities. To be able to achieve such goal, Aristotle expressed the need for politics. According to him, if every person is aiming for the happiness based on his own perspective, there will come a point wherein his happiness would be hindered by the fact that another person’s goals are prohibiting such occurrence. In such scenario, conflict can be considered inevitable. This can then be considered as the end to one’s happiness despite of the fact that the person is continuously working for it. For that matter, it can be considered that in the quest for one’s happiness, it is important to consider needs of other people. This can then define the chief goodness or the happiness of the people (Aristotle Book 1 Chapter 2). Based on the view of Aristotle then, it is important to aim for common happiness of the people. This according to him can be undertaken through politics which he defined to apply the different fields of sciences. Due to the said fact, it can then be considered to target the good of man and inevitable the achievement of happiness. He then expressed that consequently, the application of political thoughts can lead to happiness. Socrates on the other hand expressed that the way to achieve happiness is through a virtuous life. A life of contemplation and wisdom to live beyond material issues can be considered as the main

Issues and trends on education all over the world & Magna Carta for Essay

Issues and trends on education all over the world & Magna Carta for Public School Teachers(philippines) - Essay Example (Papastergiou, Marina, 2008 – 2009) Such a trend puts an end to classroom monotony, reduces the work load of the teacher and at the same time making learning an enjoyable experience. According to the ‘Early Childhood Education Journal’ (2009) Educational Programs such as â€Å"Every Child Matters† â€Å"Education for all† and â€Å"Sure Start† and Kindergarten programs such as the ‘Froebelian kindergarten and the â€Å"Montessori† such as â€Å"Casa Die Bambini† (Children’s house) (Saracho, Olivia N.; Spodek, Bernard, 2009) Programs are all ‘Child – Centered’ and are very much in keeping with the contemporary educational patterns. Other trends in the field of education include the integration of research and the best educational practices during the learning experience in the classroom. Incorporating a highly competent faculty who are specialized in both theory and practice and a continuous professional development and upgrading of schools on a regular basis. Besides using multi-media for teaching in the Classroom, the education rendered should be child- centered and effective so it prepares the child for life in the society. is a declaration policy by the government that was brought about for promoting and improving the economic and social status for all the public school teachers. The policy Sought to improve both the working as well as living conditions of the teachers. It was the guideline in terms of strategies to be followed in terms of carrier prospects and employment in the teaching profession. (Sec.1) The Magna Carta had certain specifications regarding qualification and recruitment of teachers at different levels i. e. Kindergarten, primary, elementary, High School etc. It enumerates rules which cover the Conduct of teachers, Tenure of Service, period of probation, transfer and safeguarding issues, Administrative and

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Example for Free

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a form of anxiety disorder which is characterized by both compulsions and obsessions. The obsessions are experienced in form of recurrent, unwanted and disturbing images, thoughts, or impulses which usually pop into the minds of individuals causing them a lot of distress and anxiety (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). This results in compulsions which are repetitive intentional behaviors that are done in a bid to reduce the anxiety brought about by the obsessions. The onset of the disorder is earlier among men than among women (Jakes, 1996). In addition, the condition is more common in whites than in blacks and social class does not influence development of the condition (Jakes, 1996). In children, Strep throat is known to trigger onset of the condition or worsen the condition (Jakes, 1996). This is a case of autoimmunity where the antibodies produced to fight streptococci attacks basal ganglia. There are several ways in which the disease is manifested and an individual could have either a single manifestation or multiple manifestations. One grouping of OCD is referred to as checkers and individuals who fall under this category have compulsions to keep on checking things which could be locks, doors, and appliances in order to prevent potential disasters. They do this because they are afraid of disasters befalling themselves and others due to something they do or they do not do (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). Another manifestation is in form of washers and cleaners. Individuals who fall under this category have the tendency to repeatedly keep on showering, washing their hands, and cleaning the surroundings. This is because they are afraid and worried about contamination by germs and dirt (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). Orderers form another manifestation of OCD where individuals under this category feel compelled to do things in a given, exact way. For example an individual would be obsessed with arranging clothes in a given way. The other group is known as pure obsessionals and individuals in this group keep on having repetitive thoughts which could be in form of counting, praying, or repetition of certain words (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). These compulsions result from troubling intrusive thoughts and images where they think and see themselves harming or endangering others and this leaves them horrified (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). Another grouping of individuals with OCD comprises of individuals with scrupulosity. People under this category are obsessed with moral and religious issues and will compulsively pray or engage in religious services. The last manifestation is in form of hoarders where individuals in this category will collect things which others consider as trash or junk. In most cases, these individuals cannot explain why exactly they collect the items and they usually tend to develop an attachment to these items such that they cannot throw them away (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). The cause of the condition is thought to be genetic but environmental factors do modify its manifestation. Researchers believe that multiple genes are involved in its transmission from generation to generation and these genes are responsible for modifying brain function (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). When these genes are inherited, they cause variations in brain structure, circuitry, and neurochemistry and this inclines one to develop OCD. According to research statistics, the rate of OCD among family members where one individual has the condition is higher than among members of families where no relative has the condition (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). In addition, for majority of the people where the condition appears in childhood, there is usually a blood relative with the condition leading to confirmation that genetic factors are involved. Apart from genetics, environmental factors also play a role in the development of the condition. If individuals who are genetically predisposed to development of the condition are subjected to factors in the environment that stress them, then they are more likely to develop the condition. These stressing factors include childhood neglect, family stress, death, physical trauma, psychological trauma, illness, and divorce (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). In addition, people who are genetically predisposed to development of the condition can develop the disease as they go through major transitions in life which could be adolescence, marriage, retirement or parenthood. Studies have shown that serotonin is involved in the development of OCD (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). Serotonin is a neurotransmitter which enables communication between brain cells. In people with OCD, brain imaging reveals abnormalities in some areas of the brain and these are usually the basal ganglia, the cingulate gyrus, the thalamus, and orbital cortex (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). These are the brain areas that are involved in the following: processing of information received from the world, sorting of this information based on importance, they enable one to concentrate on tasks being undertaken, and they also alert one to danger. For people who have this condition, these brain areas work overtime, and they focus on ideas and thoughts that are intrusive which under normal circumstances would be filtered out (Hyman Pedrick, 2009). There are several signs and symptoms that characterize OCD. Though the objects of obsession vary slightly from individual to individual, the manifestations of the disorder are usually the same. One of these is obsession and compulsions which usually take more than an hour each day and which interferes with the individuals’ normal lives (Domino, 2007). The obsessions are usually recurrent and the patients usually try to ignore the thoughts or they neutralize these thoughts with compulsions. The individuals with these compulsions and obsessions usually have no other mental disorders (Domino, 2007). The compulsions are also repetitive and deliberate and they are aimed at neutralizing the obsessive thoughts. There are usually no specific tests for this condition and diagnosis is usually based on presence of the above signs and symptoms after which differential diagnosis is made (Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2008). After OCD is confirmed, several tests are done to determine severity and nature of the compulsions and obsessions. They include the Maudley obsessional compulsive inventory, the Yale brown Obsessive compulsive scale, and Leyton obsessional inventory (Domino, 2007). There is need for differential diagnosis in people suspected to have this condition. Distinguishing this condition from other disorders such as mood disorders, other anxiety disorders, impulsive spectrum disorders, Padua inventory, obsessive compulsive personality disorders (OCPD), impulsive spectrum disorders, and delusional disorders can be challenging. Accurate diagnosis requires a careful evaluation of an individual’s history. There is need to differentiate depression caused by OCD from that caused by others factors. It is also important to differentiate between OCD and trichotillomania where in trichotillomania just like in OCD individuals get relief out of pulling their hair but have no obsessive thoughts (Hollander Stein, 1997). Another condition requiring differential diagnosis is schizophrenia which is also characterized by obsession and rituals though the rituals in schizophrenic individuals are usually purposeless (Hollander Stein, 1997). In addition, other symptoms of schizophrenia are absent. Since some OCD patients also experience panic attacks, this can make OCD to be confused with panic disorder. However, OCD panic attacks are secondary to obsessional fears (Hollander Stein, 1997). Differential diagnosis between OCD and OCPD is also required since OCPD patients exhibit symptoms that are similar to those of OCD such as preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism (Hollander Stein, 1997). However, in OCPD there is no obsession and compulsions. Borderline personality disorder may also be confused with OCD as patients also experience strong feelings and thoughts about certain issues. There are several approaches that are employed in the care of OCD patients. The treatments used include behavioral therapies, medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Medications used are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and they include sertraline, paroxetine, cilatopram, and fluvoxamine (Domino, 2007). Medications are usually combined with cognitive behavioral therapy. The behavioral therapies usually include exposure therapy and ritual prevention therapy. For ritual prevention, the patients are helped to resist urges to engage in compulsive behavior for long while in exposure therapy individuals are subjected to the factors that compel them to behave compulsively and then helped to resist the urges (Hollander Stein, 1997). Cognitive behavioral therapy involves helping the patients to change their negative thoughts and behaviors. At other times, cognitive behavioral therapy is administered to a group. Response to treatment varies with age where medications are less effective in children and adolescents while adults respond well to treatment with a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and medications (Hollander Stein, 1997). References Domino, F. J. (2007). The 5-minute clinical consult. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Hollander, E. Stein, D. J. (1997). Obsessive compulsive disorders: diagnosis, etiology treatment. London: Informa health care Hyman, B. C. Pedrick, C. (2009). Obsessive compulsive disorder. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. Jakes, I. (1996). Theoretical approaches to obsessive compulsive disorder. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press Lippincott Williams Wilkins. (2008). Nurse’s 3-minute clinical reference. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

The Rotunda of the 1873 Vienna International Exhibition :: Architecture History

The Rotunda of the 1873 Vienna International Exhibition Austria hosted a world's fair in 1873, as it aimed to present itself as a world leader and the equal of England and France. The structure that served as the focal point and ideological locus for the Vienna Exhibition was its striking Rotunda, a feat of engineering and design, which is pictured during the fair's opening ceremonies on May 1, 1873. On that day, the streets of the Ringstrasse were wet with a cold drizzle. More than twenty thousand Viennese citizens came out to see the festivities, yet the area around the Rotunda, Leopoldstadt and Praterstern, did not seem even half full. Emperor Francis Joseph appeared at noon, signaling the beginning of the ceremonies. The program was unusually brief; it concluded in less than thirty minutes and lacked any type of formal speech. However, the one characteristic that immortalized that day was the music. The strains of the Imperial Opera's orchestra and the voices of two Viennese Glee Clubs united in performing Handel's March, the waltzes of Strauss, and the Austrian national hymn. While the music emerged as a high point of the initial celebrations, the atmosphere in Vienna during the fair seemed rather half-hearted. For the past several years, the nation had been enjoying a period of economic growth and domestic prosperity. However, just a fortnight after these opening ceremonies, the Austrian stock market underwent a severe crash, wreaking havoc on the domestic economy. This frustrated the efforts of the Austrians to convey a strong impression to the international community. Ironically, it also seemed that while other countries experienced success in selling their national products to the fair visitors, the Austrian displays lay untouched. For these reasons, the atmosphere in Vienna during the fair was not as jubilant as had been seen at other exhibitions. However, the crash occurred after the Rotunda was built, so the budget for the construction of the Rotunda strikes one as fairly impressive. In July 1871, the original amount allocated for its building was 6,000,000 florins. However, in September of 1872, an additional 6,000,000 florins was added. The website image is an 8 X 11 inch black and white engraving that appeared in the periodical Kunst und Kunstgeverbe auf der Werner Weltasstelling. One can note the presence of a small crowd, in their finest attire inside the building. It seems logical that this picture was sketched by an artist who had been present during the ceremony.

‘Poetry’ by Marianne Moore Analysis Essay

In the poem, Moore dissects the meaning and understanding of poetry. She tries to make a point of the importance and usefulness of poetry to a person. There is the mention that most people do not take the time to appreciate something of they do not understand it. From research on this poet I have discovered that she has a unique writing style that she is referencing in the poem. There are a few images in her poem like when she writes, â€Å"Hands that can grasp, eyes that can dilate, hair that can rise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Another example of imagery is, â€Å"elephants pushing, a wild horse taking a roll, a tireless wolf under a tree†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There are also other poetic elements in this poem as well as images. This poem really contains the main theme of the nature of people. She describes a stereotypical view that people do not take the time to appreciate and understand things. The poem honestly causes me a lot of confusion, which is why I picked it. I do not know how to get a full understanding of anything in this poem, especially things such as themes and allusions so I do not really have anything to say about either of those things so I am going to move on. There is one piece of irony I found in this poem. Her first line, â€Å"I too dislike it; there are things that are important beyond all this fiddle,† is an example of irony in her poem. For she is a poet sharing her negative opinion of poetry, I am assuming. The tone of this poem seems to be slightly melancholy for most of it.

Conservative, Liberal and Marxist History

History has been understood differently by different people. While some have understood it as the study of the past events, others have defined it as a record of human actions which have occurred in the past. 1 However the variety of definitions, it should be pointed out that history does not constitute everything that happened in the past. Only those past activities which have had a bearing on the present are what may qualify to be worth history. 2 Just as there are many definitions of history, so are there many branches of history.This essay is meant to define and illustrate the importance of three of the braches of history. These include Conservative, Liberal and Marxist History. The essay is organized in two parts. The first part will provide in-depth understanding of the three terms, whereas the second part will show how important each of them is in the study of history. Conservative History is one historical interpretation of history which traces its foundation in the word â₠¬ËœConservatism’. Conservatism literary means preservation of what has always been tradition.It is an ideology which favours status quo and is very reluctant to accept change. Conservatives prefer having things continues as they have been in the past. Any drastic change to tradition is viewed with suspicion. According to this ideology, political and other human institutions have endured through ages because of tradition. For this reason, change should only be accepted very gradually. 3 Having looked at conservatism, it may now be imperative to define Conservative History as that branch of history whose writings are based on maintaining history as has always been written, without altering it.In this vein, this history favours tradition, as no perceptions or any other radical views are not emphasized. Conservative Historians may also write history not to preserve the past, but to remind society of the good olden tradition. The goal in this case, is to see societies revert back to the values of earlier times. Because of its emphasis on the value of tradition, Conservative History has always perpetuated inequalities, absolutist regimes and domination of the poor by the upper class. 4 Liberal History as the word ‘liberal’ suggests, comes from the Latin word ‘liber’ meaning ‘free’.The word therefore, has more to do with freedom or liberty. Liberalism advocates for equality of opportunity for all and allows maximum freedom to individuals while limiting the powers of government. The earliest form of Liberal History was a reaction to the conservative history, which was being considered as static. Liberal History advocated for the freedom of thought for historians as a way of ensuring the progress of humanity. Core to this branch of history is the belief that if historians are to write history which promotes progress, then historians should not be controlled in trying to seek historical truth.The past, present and future are seen as being interconnected and influencing one another. Therefore, it is not necessary to emphasize one when all the three (past, present and future) collectively shape history of humanity. According to liberal historians, it is possible to analyze history progressively rather than look at it as tradition. They totally differ with conservatives who may always want to maintain status quo in areas such as divine rights of kings and hereditary status among many others. They regard traditions as having no value other than hindering social progress.Further, they hold the view that traditions and other social practices should continually be adjusted for the benefit of humanity. In other words, Liberal History constitutes those historical accounts which are highly critical of certain traditions and cultures, referring to them as uncivilized, barbaric and primitive. 6 Marxist History’s origin may be traced to the works of Karl Marx (1818- 1853) who analyzed human history and concl uded that it was all about class struggles. 7 It is also called Radical History.Marx theorized that in every historical era, there is always a dominating class and an oppressed class, as well as a struggle between these classes. According to him, these struggles are perpetuated by the state and economic conditions such as capitalism which produces oppressed classes. He contended that capitalists will destroy engage in brutal competitive struggles with each other, thereby giving an opportunity to the exploited laboring classes to rise up against capitalism and overthrow it so that they replace it with communism.In communism, there would be no classes and economic benefits would be shared equitably. 8 Marxist History is therefore, that interpretation of history on the basis of not only social and political factors but also economic factors. Marxist historians asserted that poverty and diseases of the poor people are as a result of social classes and conditions under which peasants liv ed and worked. 9 The base of man’s problems was to be found in the division of society into classes. Therefore, in order building a society with no exploitation is only dependant on the forceful removal of the capitalist  system.At the centre of radical history is the argument that the historical analysis of man’s progress and development is meaningless unless that analysis puts into consideration the economic and social relations aspect. 10 This is unlike liberal history which only emphasizes the social and political factors in the analysis of man’s development. So far, it is clear that Marxist History differs considerably from the other two branches discussed. For example, whereas liberal history centres on man’s progress, Marxist history is more concerned with changing the world.Marxist historians advocate for a radical transformation of the economic and social conditions by removing capitalist relations. This would have to be done through a violent revolution. An example of radical historians is Paulo Freire who championed the cause of the oppressed in his book, ‘Pedagogy of the Oppressed’. 11 In this book, he campaigned for the liberation of the poor who had been oppressed by the dominant classes. Having discussed the three branches of history in detail, the essay will now focus on the importance of each of these branches in the study of history.Merely defining the concepts without illustrating their relevance can render futile the need to understand them (branches) in the study of history. It should be noted from the onset that while all the branches discussed may have their faults or inadequacies, they all are very relevant in the study of history. Many a time, historians align themselves with one of the many branches, and this reflects in their works. The importance of Conservative History can never be overemphasized. What is life without tradition?No society would be what it is today without the contribution of past values and traditions. Though arguable, it could be true to assert that the world has evolved into what it is today because of the good values of the past. It is for this reason that caution ought to be taken to ensure that societies and politics remain immune to temptations to change. Conservative history is premised on the old adage that ‘the devil you know is better than the angel you do not know’. The emphasis on maintaining the status quo will definitely result in continuity and stability of societies and institutions.Conservative history gives an impression that things were better in the past than they are now and that there is need to go back to the olden ways. This is especially true in the area of African education. Indigenous education was better compared to the current western education, which promotes nothing but social stratification and unemployment. The entire curriculum is so irrelevant, bookish, with very few practical subjects at selected level s of education12. However, looking into the past, it is vivid that traditional education which was offered ensured a rounded education and comprehensive preparation for real life.There was no such thing as unemployment! Owing to the fact the past was much better off than the present, conservative history plays an invaluable role in enlightening the present generations on the achievements of the past. Its stress on the need to return to the values of the earlier times has always been received positively. In Zambia for example, there are moves to ruralize the school curriculum so that it includes some of the traditional aspects which have direct relevance to societies.13 Further, tribute should be paid to conservative historians for their role in the re-writing of African History which had been greatly tarnished by some liberal historians. The first writers of African history portrayed it in a very negative way. The African ways of life were seen as heathen, barbaric, primitive, backw ard and uncivilized. 14 It had to take conservative African historians to try to erase the fabrications, omissions and stereotypes of colonial historians. By eulogizing the African past, conservative historians have made a huge contribution to the study of history.Like Conservative History, Liberal history plays an important role in the interpretation of history. The notion of the past as a continuation into the present and future is very true and important. It is very true in the sense that society is indeed dynamic. The conditions of the past may not be the same conditions now. Therefore, societies cannot afford to be static in a fast changing world. For example, in the 1970s, Zambia and many other countries were under socialist and dictatorship regimes. It worked so well that time. However, in the 1990s, a wind of change blew, and countries could not afford to remain static.Many socialist governments were toppled and replaced with more democratic and capitalist governments which espoused the principle of liberalization. The role of liberal history in promoting the progress of society cannot be overlooked. Besides, this is the only branch of history which makes it easy to analyze the past in order to understand the present and finally forecast the future. By supporting social progressivism, certain bad elements of tradition can be done away with. Such elements or practices include the divine rights of rulers, hereditary statusand other injustices. 15 In the study of history, this branch helps greatly in the understanding of present events as offshoots of past events. In addition, it is the goal of liberal history to be written from several view points as long as it has man’s freedoms at the centre. 16 This branch is very important because it allows for the different perspectives with people try to explain historical events. Without liberal history, there would only be one universal interpretation of historical facts. It concerns itself with the politi cal and social life of societies.These are very cardinal aspects of history which demand for interpretation. Marxist history has an immense contribution it makes in the study of history. As discussed earlier, this branch fills the void left by liberal history. The latter only addressed the social and political aspects leaving the economic aspect which also contributes to man’s progress in both political and social life. Though radical in nature, this branch provides a working interpretation or hypothesis of the existing social classes and consequent class struggles in man’s history.17 It is therefore, possible to understand the source of the frequent conflicts between workers and owners of the means of production. Conservative and liberal history may not answer the questions of about poverty and diseases from which poor people suffer. Yet, these are very important questions in any study of history. Radical or Marxist history hence, becomes imperative because it provide s answers to these questions. According to this branch, poverty and disease are as a result of the creation of classes based on economic factors.In other words, capitalism which is the main cause of division of societies is the base of man’s problems and exploitation. 18 Another important aspect of Marxist history in the study of history is its role in trying to change the world. This branch of history attempts to cleanse the world of the social ills and inequalities by bringing them out in the open. It therefore, advocates for a radical transformation and liberation of the poor’s economic and social conditions. Careful analysis of Marxist history offers a good explanation for the under-development of Africa.Colonialism which brought with it capitalism, is blamed for the exploitation of African human and material resources. This knowledge is important in the study of African history. It is necessary to learn how African peasants and workers were stripped of their resou rces by the greedy colonial capitalists. Throughout the colonial period (and even now), Africans did not benefit from their resources. 19 Rather, they have always been suppliers of cheap labour to the capitalists. In summary, this essay has defined three of the many branches of history, namely: Conservative Liberal and Marxist.Conservative history bases its writings on the preservation of what has been traditionally followed. It has no room for divergent and radical views other than the status quo. Liberal history on the other hand, emphasizes freedom of thought for historians as a way of promoting historical progress of humanity. It is a reaction to conservative history. Finally, Marxist history is a radical view of history which emphasizes the interpretation of history on the basis of both social and economic factors.The essay has further, illustrated the importance of each of the branches discussed. Conservative history is cardinal to the understanding and appreciation of the pas t traditions and cultures. Liberal history facilitates an understanding of present events and projection of the future through analysis of the past. Economic inequalities and problems in man’s history can be better explained by Marxist history. It is therefore, clear that historical accounts of all the three branches discussed are extremely relevant in the study of history.

Mixed Ability Classes and How Teachers Can Face This Challenge

Mixed Ability Classes and How Teachers Can Face This Challenge Introduction Mixed ability classes and teaching is a kind of education strategy where students can work together with teachers despite the differences in individual skills, personal interests, personalities and learning needs. Despite the fact that most classes are often multi-level, instructors, particularly the less experienced find giving instruction to such classes a very tasking job.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mixed Ability Classes and How Teachers Can Face This Challenge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The work of lesson planning for every student as determined by the different learning abilities and styles is quite challenging. The teaching styles have to correspond to the students’ capabilities and learning styles, but the classes often have a great variation in these abilities. Nonetheless, non-homogeneous class can be looked at in a positive manner because it serves as trigger for instructorsâ €™ professional growth and development. This is because it calls for the use of a variety of strategies, teaching styles, responsibilities and interaction patterns. Theoretical Framework Mixed-ability classes are groupings of students who have greatly varying capabilities, motivation for learning, experiences, interests, learning needs, learning styles, Language, cultural background among other characteristics (Baker 2002, p. 25). These classes are also multileveled hence pose varying degrees of challenge to the teacher based on how multileveled they are (Baker 2002, p. 45). It’s pertinent to distinguish between the mixed ability classes and teaching because whereas the class could be mixed in terms of the student abilities, the teachers may not be employing mixed ability teaching styles. Common Challenges as a result of the differences in class include; Getting all the students to pay attention, learn and take part in class Avoid boring the fast learners (Tomlinson 2005 , p. 262) Avoiding loosing focus as younger students or slow learners can feel intimidated by stronger learners Planning different activities for the varied needs of the learners Grouping may demean weaker students and may refuse to go to lower groups Ireson and Hallam (2003, p. 56) proposed that instructors needed to appreciate the different or varied abilities of the students because it is natural for children to develop at different rates. As a result, the student would prefer different thing ranging from learning styles and how they present they work.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All the students would demonstrate a range of abilities with strengths at different times of study sometimes based on the topic under study or the style of teaching being used (Ireson Hallam 2001, p. 56). When students are taught with their preferred style of learning, they are likely to pe rform just as good. Regardless of the place or the type if school, the existence of mixed ability classes are inevitable. Each individual has unique characteristics and need which are very different from the rest of the students in several aspects (Ireson Hallam 2001, p. 57). Gender, attitudes, intelligence, confidence, motivation, language development, ethnicity, age and culture play a very big role in determining the learning preferences of each student. Teachers should consider all the different factors and assess particular situations of different groups. The ultimate objective is to ensure that all the students make progress in academic performance (Tomlinson 2005, p. 262). This means, teachers have to make the most for this to take place and it entail monitoring and detecting differences among the students. Baker (2002, p. 45) gives an argument that, teaching was not all about having children in class that is the challenge but that each of the required attention because of th e differ ability level. She further explains that keeping the student attentive to the lesion was very difficult in such classes. They can generally have poor motivation and can get frustrated because, the poor students may not be attended to because of time constraints (Baker 2002, p. 45). Additionally, the learning style may not match the teaching approach and the students many seem uncooperative and lose attention easily hence precipitating into commotion in the class. Lesson planning and preparation of teaching material consume a lot of time for the different students. This could sometimes make the teachers feel inadequately prepared and not able to cope with the class as Hess (2001, p, 78) identifies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mixed Ability Classes and How Teachers Can Face This Challenge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Teaching a mixed ability class can be taught efficiently when the teacher appreciates that the whole class cannot be taught by controlling the class from the front. The students are well taught if they are they are permitted to learn as individuals (Hess 2001, p, 78). However, this may fail when the teacher insists on teaching the students as a group of homogenous individuals or average students. It would be unrealistic to expect that students with different capabilities to learn through the lesson and curriculum at the same pace (Susan Judith 2005, p. 5). Important Factors for Working with Mixed-ability Classes Creating a Proper Atmosphere It is pertinent that the teacher creates positive learning atmosphere where students can feel relaxed and at ease to express their strengths and weaknesses (Hess 2001, p, 78). There is a very strong connection between a good class atmosphere, good behaviour and classroom management. In order to create the best learning environment, it’s pertinent that the teacher establishes a good relationship with the students. For inst ance, the teacher can ensure that he/she learns the names of the students fast enough and also find out more information on their lives, cultures, language, weaknesses and interests (Susan Judith 2005, p. 6). This can be done in the initial stages of the class where students can be asked to write detailed essay about themselves. Anxiety could be a barrier for the students (Brown 2002, p. 76) especially when they are afraid of making mistakes in the class and be laughed at by the rest of the students. Teachers should not depend so much on the precision but to concentrate on individual competence and develop situations with composed and welcoming environment. The students will be made to know that it is usual to make mistakes and it was part of learning. The teacher should set the rules for learning to the students. Organization is important for the good atmospheres (Brown 2002, p. 76). The teacher should explain the importance if each lesson with objectives clearly outlined. Clear i nstructions should be given to the students at the beginning of each lesson. Assessment is very important for the teacher as it will him/her to find out how the lesson went on and how to improve.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Responsibility for Students It is important to make students be part of the process of assessing learning by creating small discussion groups with the instructor. For instance the instructor can discuss with the students how the assignment went and the issues that could be improved among others. Brown 2002, p. 67 stresses the significance of assisting students in identifying their learning strategies to enable them to develop better study skills that work best for them. Hess (2001, p. 78) insists on the importance of collaboration and cooperation especially where they monitor their own work, their classmates’ and give feedback. This would allow them to take responsibilities. Clear Instruction This is one of the best means of dealing with mixed ability classes in terms of teaching. The instructor should present easy instructions as this would make students decipher the meaningfulness of the instructions faster (Brown 2002, p. 61). Tasks can be introduced by use of different me thods so that various students’ abilities can be addressed (Baker 2002, p. 45). When the teacher explains concepts, it is proper that he/she uses proper, relevant and concrete illustrations. The various methods of teaching reinforce the students’ ability to understand (Brown 2002, p. 69). After the instruction, teachers should allow their students some time to think them over and even discuss with their classmates and ask for clarifications. It is also appropriate for the instructor to plan complex tasks in manageable steps because unclear presentation of tasks to students or ambiguous instructions can result into more problems. Some of the students could find the lesson too hard (Hess 2001, p, 78), some could even give up trying while a few would be comfortable. Motivation and Differentiation Leiding 2002, p. 37, categorically explains that the personal interests of the students, their experiences, emotions and ideas should be incorporated into lesson plans. Extensive has been conducted on the significance of considering these aspects and the results indicate that they are likely to develop better understanding when teaching is based in their internal motivation (Tomlinson 2005, p. 262). It was traditionally thought when teachers insist on the experiences and interests of their students as well as on prior knowledge was a disregard of scientific methods. Currently, these considerations have the backing of cognitive research which has demonstrated that learning was a process of constructing meaning out on new information or unfamiliar events with regard to familiar ideas and experiences (Leiding, 2002, p. 38). Teachers should also make use of student –centres activities and the content of instruction should be based on the learning needs of the students. This can be achieved by allowing them to freely express themselves when learning like in writing or speaking. This could be about event their watched or experiences they went through. Hess , 2001, p. 79 emphasizes that students should share their opinions in class as they connect and related to their experiences, this should also be done with regard to their future plans. Differentiation is used for motivate students and this can be done in three aspects of education; the teaching material, the process of teaching and the product. Material can be differentiated in terms of visual, audio or both presentations (Tomlinson 2001, p. 67). The process can be class discussions, group works, individual assignments etc. the product can be differentiated based on how students are able to present what they learned like in a test or an examination. Solutions to Specific Challenges in Mixed Ability Classes In order to give children a chance to benefit from the lesson being taught, it is paramount to consider the differences among them in lesson plan preparation and implementation. In order to even plan for future classes (Baker 2002, p. 48), the teachers need to understand the poss ible challenges and the possible best solutions for multi-ability classes. Some of the challenges are already highlighted in previous paragraphs, however, these are the solutions to some of them; Resources and materials for teaching Most learning material like text books and curricula are developed and designed for average students and for homologous classes. For the multi-ability class, students respond differently to these materials (Leiding 2002, p. 38). This means the teacher will difficulty in finding the appropriate teaching material to fit needs of the class. The solution would be to adapt some material from elsewhere to address these needs like simplifying the language (Baker 2002, p. 56). The teacher can design new material to use for teaching like using pictures to illustrate objects in class. Tasks for students Some weaker students could find course book homework very difficult. As a result they often fail to carry out their assignments hence lag behind as the teacher mov es ahead with other students (Susan Judith 2005, p. 9). In order to ensure that these students get to learn as well, the teacher can develop easier version of the same home work for them (Hess 2001, p, 81). The teacher can give cues to help students to figure out for themselves how to do the homework like reducing multiple choices which could be confusing. The instructor can encourage group work and open ended tasks which will allow students independence to express their opinions and work at their own paces. Individual strengths, needs and interests In a multi-ability class each student has his/her own interests and needs and this is what builds their attitude towards learning and the instructor. The teacher may fail to know the interests, strengths and needs of his/her students. This will mean there will be no connection among them and they will not blend well in class (Leiding 2002, p. 38). The solution is that the teacher should take interest in the students’ likes and di slikes, language abilities and culture. He/she may try to find out the topics or subjects that interest each student hence derive their possible interest from this. Engaging students in a wide range of activities and assessing them would help the teacher to identify the strengths of the students based on their involvement and performance (Hess 2001, p, 82). Participation because of language development differences and prior knowledge, the level of participation in class activities is often varied because some students lack confidence while other are pushy and pestering ready to express themselves. The teacher can solve the problem of variation by employing different activities in the lesion to match different intelligences (Brown 2002, p. 73). The teacher should not concentrate only on the extrovert students but also call on the shy ones to contribute their opinions. Student groups should be mixed as well. Conclusion In education, working with mixed abilities classes in particular, the teacher is an important element. This is because she/he is the manager of the classroom and therefore in charge. The teacher can determine whether the instruction achieves the objectives of learning or not. The difference students all depend on the direction of the teacher. This is the reason why, the strengths and weaknesses of the students in mixed ability class can be addressed specifically by developing good atmosphere, introducing motivation, responsibility and given children personal responsibilities. Adopting a flexible methodology of teaching mixed ability classes is the most challenging undertaking for teachers, they have to invest a lot of time and energy in designing lesson plans and they are required to learn new management an organizational skills an undertaking that could stretch beyond their pedagogical skills. Reference List Baker J. 2000. The English Language Teacher’s Handbook: How to Teach Large Classes with Few Resources. New York: Continum: London: Ca ssel Brown D.H. 2002. Strategies for Success: A Practical Guide to Learning English. New York: Longman Hess N. 2001. Teaching Large Multilevel Classes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Ireson I., Hallam, S. 2001. Ability Grouping In Education, London: Paul Chapman Publishing Leiding D. 2002. The Won’t Learners: An Answer to Their Cry. Lanham: Scarecrow Press Susan H. Judith I. 2005. Secondary School Teachers Pedagogic Practices When Teaching Mixed And Structured Ability Classes, Research Papers In Education, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 3-24 Tomlinson C. A. (2005). Grading and Differentiation: Paradox or Good Practice? Theory into Practice, 44(3), 262-269 Tomlinson C. 2001. How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms, Alexandria, VA: ASCD Professional